Large-scale inventory of microbial knowledge launched

The National Research Data Infrastructure for Microbiota Research (NFDI4Microbiota) aims to structure microbiology data and thus make it more accessible. This is intended to help research teams leverage the data and organize their own data so that it is accessible to other research groups. The project, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) to an annual tune of 85 million euros, aims to support up to 30 consortia over five years to pave the way for better data management nationwide.

Role of fine roots in plant growth recognized

For researchers, plant characteristics such as growth height, seed size, photosynthetic performance or flower color are crucial factors in finding out how plants adapt to their environment or how they can respond to future climatic changes. However, it it is not only the appearance of a plant that is crucial for its development, but also the invisible part - the root system. So what does the appearance of the plant reveal about the roots? Is there a connection between the upper and lower features?

EU funding for traceless materials

Contributing to the idea of a circular bioeconomy, the Hamburg-based start-up traceless materials has developed a bio-based material that leaves no trace in the environment but is compostable and can therefore be disposed of in organic waste. The young company is now receiving a grant of 2.4 million euros from the European Innovation Council (EIC) to further develop its technology.

Cream jar

Every package is a raw material depot. That is the philosophy of the Cologne-based start-up PAPACKS. Since 2013, the company has been producing environmentally friendly packaging that complies with the principle of the circular economy. Fresh and recycled fibers from paper processing residues are used, which are utilized for customized packaging with the help of a special fiber molding process.

"We want to use temperature sensors to accelerate the breeding of climate-resistant plants"

From heat stress to cold snaps: plants are often very sensitive to rapid weather changes, causing crop losses in agriculture. To meet the challenges of climate change, it is important to understand the mechanisms by which plants respond to their ambient temperature. Philip Wigge is working on the temperature perception of plants in a project that was recently awarded the prestigious ERC Advanced Grant.

Phytotechnikum: High-tech research in a glass greenhouse

The new Phytotechnikum at the University of Hohenheim addresses climate research and bioeconomics: Computer-controlled climate control and automatic irrigation, fine regulation for light intensity, humidity and temperature as well as variable lighting technology enable the Stuttgart researchers to work more flexibly in a wide range of fields. Climate change, biodiversity, world nutrition, bioenergy, renewable raw materials and plant health are topics that can be studied in the glass high-tech greenhouse on a wide variety of plants, including exotic ones.

RWTH, ETH (2021) | Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emission plastics by a circular carbon economy

Synthetic plastics have entered almost every aspect of life in the middle of the last century. Within 50 years, from 1964 to 2014, plastic consumption has increased twentyfold. In 1964, 15 million tons of plastic were consumed, but by 2014 this figure had risen to 311 million tons per year. One consequence is the increasing pollution of the environment with plastic waste. Added to this is the rising global consumption of crude oil and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastic production.

Bioplastic remains readily degradable despite climate change

Not only are petroleum-based plastics ecologically problematic, but also those that don't break down well in nature - because that's where a majority of them still end up. Agricultural mulch films, for example, are even deliberately used in the environment, where they usually leave behind residues. In the future, such products are therefore to be replaced by biodegradable plastics. But what exactly happens during degradation in the soil - and will it still work under changed climatic conditions?