Proteins are a key tool of the bioeconomy. Among other things, biocatalytically active proteins (enzymes) can produce an incredible variety of complex biomolecules with potential applications ranging from basic chemicals and fuels to food additives and pharmaceuticals. Sometimes these processes are attractive because the molecules would be too complex for conventional chemical synthesis. Sometimes they are because of their energy-saving and environmentally friendly process conditions.
Mushroom mycelium from brewery remains
The use of high-quality by-products from the local agricultural and food industry and the associated return of valuable nutrients to the food economy are integral components of Mushlabs' strategy. The startup is one of the first biotech companies in the world to use byproducts for the liquid fermentation of mycelium from edible mushrooms. Bitburger's venture arm, Bitburger Ventures, had already joined Mushlabs in 2019. Now a production-level collaboration is starting.
Textile recycling with PET-degrading enzymes
Some revolutions are slow in coming. Like the research work of the French company Carbios, which spent ten years pursuing its idea of developing a polyethylene (PET)-degrading enzyme. In 2013, just two years after its founding, the biochemical company made the leap to Euronext, the European stock exchange. Since then, several industrial partnerships have followed one after the other.
BASF: Skin care with bacteria
Our skin is home to millions of microorganisms that protect us from pathogens and shape the appearance of our skin. But with age, the skin's microbiome changes. As a result, the skin loses elasticity and wrinkles form. With Probiolift and Postbiolift, BASF's Care Creations division is launching two new cosmetic ingredients that, for the first time, rely on the power of the skin's own bacteria and are designed to help maintain a more youthful and fresh skin.
Panels made of popcorn for drywall
At 38%, the construction industry is responsible for a large share of global greenhouse gas emissions. As the demand for housing increases, sustainable building materials are urgently needed to avoid further burdening the environment and climate. Researchers at the University of Göttingen have found an ecological alternative for dry construction with a new process that can be used to manufacture numerous products from hemp, flax and popcorn granules.
Microbial oil as a palm oil substitute
Palm oil is one of the most versatile and sought-after vegetable oils: it is found in many foods such as ice cream, chocolate and potato chips, and is also used in the production of cosmetics and biodiesel. Yet palm oil cultivation in countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia has economic, social and also environmental consequences, and has therefore long been controversial. A research consortium is now working on a domestic alternative to palm oil. The NextVegOil project focuses on developing a process for producing a microbial oil based on agricultural residues.
Biobased lightweight construction for Pedelecs
Almost every second bicycle sold in Germany in 2021 was a pedelec. As in the previous year, this represents an increase of around two million. The battery is an essential component of such electric bicycles - and at the same time a significant weight factor. With financial support from the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, the Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability (LBF) and Ansmann AG, a German manufacturer of lithium-ion batteries, have now developed a bio-based lightweight alternative.
F4B Initiative (2022): Nature Loss and Sovereign Credit Ratings
Even state bankruptcies seem possible as a result of biodiversity loss. And even states that are less dependent on biological resources and ecosystem services could be downgraded in their credit rating.
Current methodologies published and applied by leading credit rating agencies (CRAs) do not explicitly incorporate biodiversity and nature-related risks. Omitting them may ultimately undermine market stability.