Berlin: Future technologies for the industrial bioeconomy

As part of its bioeconomy research funding programme, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) aims to combine biotechnology with other promising future fields. These include artificial intelligence, robotics, nanotechnology, computer science and engineering. This is because innovations and disruptive developments are increasingly emerging at the boundaries between disciplines.

Bio-based lightweight components for vehicle construction

Whether dowels, egg spoons or armature boards: plastics are omnipresent. Because the mostly petroleum-based materials are light, durable and versatile in industry. At the same time, their production from fossil raw materials often releases large quantities of the climate-damaging greenhouse gas CO2. Experts therefore see great potential in the use of bio-based plastics in lightweight construction to reduce CO2 emissions in industry.

Rhodopsins as an alternative to photosynthesis

For numerous species of living organisms, the climate crisis will lead to environmental conditions that they will not be able to survive. Microalgae could fare differently, as a study by GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, the University of Würzburg and the University of East Anglia (UEA) has now shown. According to the study, the unicellular organisms can adapt to nutrient deficiencies, such as those to be expected in warming seas, with the help of a light-driven proton pump.

IIASA (2023): Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat alternatives

An international research team led by the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) also concludes in the study, published in the journal Nature Communications, that restoring land spared from livestock production when meat and dairy products are replaced with plant-based alternatives could provide additional climate and biodiversity benefits, more than doubling climate benefits and halving future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050. The restored area could contribute up to 25% of the estimated global land restoration needs by 2030.

BASF: Millions for new fermentation plant

Bacteria and fungi have long been important tools for the chemical company BASF to make the chemical industry more sustainable. With their help, renewable raw materials such as glucose can be converted into bio-based and environmentally friendly products through fermentation. The new fermentation plant at the BASF site in Ludwigshafen is therefore a further step for the listed company in the planned conversion of its production processes towards sustainability.

Enzyme for improved CO2 utilisation discovered

Not releasing carbon dioxide from industrial processes into the atmosphere, but upgrading it chemically, this approach is intended to make a small contribution to the climate neutrality of the economy. Compared to possible eternal storage facilities for CO2, this is also economically interesting because no disposal costs are incurred and a profit can even be made. Accordingly, intensive research is being conducted on appropriate CO2 utilisation processes.

Measuring the microcosm of biogas plants

Biogas is one of the components that are to replace fossil raw materials in the energy transition. It is produced by microbial communities fermenting biomass. In principle, the processes involved are well understood, but how the microbial communities are composed has only been partially researched so far. An international research team with the participation of the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg (BTU) has taken on this task – and made an important discovery.

Polyamides and fragrances from thistle oil

Can two manufacturing methods be combined into a single and at the same time more sustainable process? This was the question the Linopol project set out to answer four years ago. On the one hand, the team led by project manager Ulrich Schörken from the Technical University of Cologne aimed to replace the previously petroleum-based production of polyamide 12 with a biobased alternative. On the other hand, they were looking to avoid waste products in the production of fragrances and flavorings and turn them into recyclable materials.