According to the study, the amount of plastics entering the sea each year could peak at 23 million tonnes in 2045. The concentration of microplastics would also increase significantly. The research team's calculations are based on an OECD study from 2022, but provide significantly higher values because the team used measurements and estimates of the amount of plastic in the oceans, while the OECD derived its values from population density and waste generation.
Creating climate-resilient soils
The intensive use of agricultural land has placed a heavy burden on soils in north-west Europe. In many regions, the humus content is too low. As a result, soils are less able to store water, which increases the risk of erosion and flooding - and jeopardises food security in the long term.