The structural change in the Rhenish mining district is in full swing. In areas where lignite is still being mined today, a model region for sustainable and bio-based economic activities is emerging.
T-shirt made from biologically recycled textile waste
In Europe, 7.5 million tonnes of used clothing end up in the bin every year. This is according to a study by management consultants McKinsey & Company. According to the study, a maximum of 30-35% of textile waste is recycled.
Growing biomass on unusable soils
Soil is a precious and scarce resource. In Europe alone, 80 % of the land area is used for forestry, agriculture, industry and settlements.
How plants regulate water loss
In the wake of increasingly frequent periods of heat and drought, research is being carried out to make crop plants more resilient and to better understand their metabolic processes.
Bio-based chemicals from used cooking oil
Whether wood residues, wheat straw, dairy residues or microalgae: In the production of important chemicals, fossil raw materials are increasingly being replaced by bio-based raw and residual materials.
Volkswagen Foundation promotes innovations in the bioeconomy
Residual materials from agriculture, forestry, the paper industry and food production have long since become a valuable source of raw materials for new bio-based and sustainable products.
Pollinators suffer from plastic pollution
Plastics are not only polluting the water and land. The tiny nano- and microplastic particles (NMP) are also increasingly becoming a threat to ecosystems.
New synthesis components for de-adhesive bio-adhesives
Adhesives are an integral part of our everyday lives. They can be used to bond a wide variety of materials such as glass and plastic or even wood and metal, ensuring the durability of a wide range of products. However, adhesives are usually based on petroleum-based raw materials and are extremely stable, which makes recycling difficult. In the BIOVIN project, researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT) in Rostock have joined forces with adhesives specialist Henkel to research bio-based adhesives that can be removed again.
High-protein rice varieties cultivated
The world's population is expected to grow to around 9.7 billion people by 2050, and feeding them will be a global challenge. Research has long been underway to make staple foods such as rice more productive and also more nutritious in terms of their ingredients.