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Microbes and fungi are in a constant state of war for resources in the soil, globally. The balance between them is also affected by human activity, regional differences and climate change.

Agriculture and forestry Microorganisms Agriculture sciences

War of the soil microbes

An international research team analysed the soil microbiome. Bacteria and fungi are constantly fighting for resources and fungi even produce antibiotics to gain an advantage.

Wheat provides mankind with nearly one fifth of its caloric input and is thus one of the most important crops worldwide. An international research team with vital support by Munich- and Gatersleben-based researchers deciphered its genome.

Food Plants Agriculture sciences

Complex wheat genome decoded

An international research team managed to decipher the gigantic and complex wheat genome. The new information is hoped to help in breeding more yield-efficient wheat varities.

Genome editing is a promising tool for plant breeding

unspecific unspecific Bioökonomie mitgestalten

Bioeconomy Council calls for new GMO laws

Following the EU's decision to classify crops created by genome editing technologies as GMOs, the German Bioeconomy Council urges politicians to modernize genetic engineering laws.

Pflanzendünger

Agriculture and forestry Microorganisms

Fertilizer

Along with nitrogen, phosphorus is one of the most important components in fertilizers. As the world's population grows, so does the demand for food and therefore for phosphorus. However, the resources are finite.

Bremsspuren Stopschild

unspecific unspecific Environmental technology

Fraunhofer-UMSICHT (2018): Plastics in the environment

According to a study by the Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology (UMSICHT), around 330,000 tons of microplastics are released into the environment every year in Germany alone - a good four kilograms per capita.

Dandelion aren't just fun for kids or can be used as a rubber source. Dandelion root inulin is also often used as a food additive.

Food Plants Chemistry

Dandelion inulin crystallizes in foods

Researchers from Mainz have found out why the addition of inulin from dandelion changes the texture of food: The colder the mixture, the more it crystallizes.

Bauingenieur Wolfram Schmidt

Construction Plants Materials sciences

The concrete mixer

Civil engineer Wolfram Schmidt aims to make concrete a more sustainable building material. Together with African partners, he has developed a bio-concrete based on manioc shells and other agricultural residues. For this achievement, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research has awarded him an innovation prize.

Corn plants treated with an iron-gramibactin complex show increased chlorophyll synthesis and develop darker leaves (four leaves on the right) than controls with iron-free gramibactin (left).

Agriculture and forestry Microorganisms Agriculture sciences

New iron transporter discovered

Iron is essential for plant growth and harvest yields. Now, researchers in Jena discovered a new iron transporter that significantly improves the productivity of plants.

Die Symbiose mit Mykorrhiza-Pilzen ist äußerst vorteilhaft für Pflanzen. Jenaer Forscher konnten die Besiedelung nun erstmals auch in oberirdischen Pflanzenteilen der Tabakart Nicotiana attenuata nachweisen.

Agriculture and forestry Plants Agriculture sciences

Mycorrhizal markers in leaves

For the first time, researchers identified metabolites in above-ground parts of a plant that reveal its symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi. This will advance targeted breeding endeavors.

Over the last few years the aerospace industry has worked towards decreasing a plane's weight in an effort to save fuel. Now, Airbus and AMSilk have joined forces to develop a new biocomposite for lightweight but sturdy planes.

Machine and plant engineering Microorganisms Biotechnology/Systems biology

Airplanes made of biopolymers

The German biotechnology company AMSilk is partnering with Airbus to develop novel biocomposite fibers for lightweight, high-performance planes that will require less fuel.

unspecific unspecific unspecific

Focus on sustainability research

How far has the implementation of the UN sustainability goals come? This and other questions were at the core of a Leibniz Association conference in Berlin in mid-September.

Für den Wald ist Stress normal – die Zunahme der Störungen durch den Klimawandel hingegen nicht.
Forests are of irreplacable worth for ecosystems and they provide the sustainable raw material wood. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is now funding projects towards the sustainable use of forest wood.

Agriculture and forestry Plants Forestry

Funding for sustainable use of wood

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research launched its first funding measure towards the sustainable use of forest wood. This is part of the "Bioeconomy in the North" initiative.

unspecific unspecific Bioökonomie mitgestalten

Deciphering complex relationships

In Kiel, Ruth Delzeit uses models that depict complex economic and environmental relationships to lay the foundations for important political decisions.

Jamileh Javidpour

unspecific Animals unspecific

Utilizing jellyfish

Scientific assistant at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, and coordinator of the EU project "GoJelly".

In the final panel discussion, the participants agreed that new approaches will lead to new solutions for a more sustainable economy and industry.

Chemistry unspecific Biotechnology/Systems biology

TU Berlin fosters green chemistry

The Technical University Berlin set up a start-up center for innovative ideas for a more sustainable economy. The advisory board includes high-ranking members from research and industry.

An international team of researchers has used the CRISPR-Cas genome editing tool to breed a new cultivated plant with numerous positive traits from the original tomato plant within just one generation.

Food Plants Agriculture sciences

Better tomatoes via genome editing

For the first time, plant researchers have succeeded in using the CRISPR-Cas genome editing tool to breed a new crop from a wild tomato plant within just one generation.

At the conference in Berlin, experts from industry and research discussed their newest findings regarding stored product protection and how to implement them.

Food unspecific unspecific

Focus on stored product protection

About 500 experts from 70 countries met in Berlin at the beginning of October for the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection - IWCSPP2018.

Researchers at Hohenheim University have a new remedy against the Varroa mite: the chemical lithium chloride. It seems highly effective and is easy to dispense.

Chemistry unspecific Agriculture sciences

Promising new weapon against bee parasite

Researchers at Hohenheim University found a possible new remedy against the Varroa mite: the chemical lithium chloride. It seems highly effective and is would be easy to dispense.

Zellulose
Fraunhofer researchers have developed a bio-based and biodegradable alternative to microplastics: specially processed cellulose particles from wood or grain. Picture: Macro magnification of a wood chip.

Chemistry Plants Chemistry

Face scrub with wood instead of plastic

Fraunhofer researchers are developing bio-based and biodegradable alternatives to microplastics. They use cellulose particles derived from wood or crops.

Clariant and Global Bioenergies develop a new biobased polymer from renewable resources for cosmetic creams and lotions.

Chemistry unspecific Chemistry

Cosmetics based on bio-isobutene

Clariant and Global Bioenergies have developed a new polymer from renewable resources for cosmetic creams and lotions.