Search

Anzahl der Suchergebnisse: 1425

Agriculture and forestry Plants Biotechnology/Systems biology

On the trail of the wheat of the future

Feeding the growing world population is one of the greatest tasks of our time. To meet this challenge, the crop yields of wheat must be increased and the most suitable varieties for changing environmental conditions must be found. This is the goal of the BRIWECS project.

Fermentierter Maisbrei (Akassa) verpackt in Blätter der Pflanze Thalia welwitschii.
Fermented corn porridge (Akassa) packed in leaves of the plant Thalia welwitschii.

Agriculture and forestry Plants Agriculture sciences

Packaging made from plant leaves

In the search for alternatives to plastic, researchers want to further develop packaging made of banana leaves and water hyacinths to better protect food.

Die richtige Saatgutbehandlung soll Kartoffeln auf dem Feld widerstandsfähiger machen.
The right seed treatment will make potatoes in the field more robust.

Agriculture and forestry Microorganisms Agriculture sciences

Protecting seeds with fungi coat

In order to make potatoes more resistant, researchers want to coat the seeds of the nightshade plants with beneficial fungi and thus help them grow.

unspecific unspecific unspecific

Austria

In the Alpine Republic, the bioeconomy strategy is based on the food industry, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and the timber industry.

unspecific unspecific unspecific

Great Britain

Modern agricultural technologies, bioenergy and biotechnology are on the agenda for research policy in the United Kingdom.  

DUMMY

unspecific unspecific unspecific

Latvia

The Baltic Latvia is strongly influenced by agriculture and forestry. A bio-economic strategy was adopted in 2017. As a "data-driven nation", Latvia is also a pioneer in digitisation.

Vegetarische Mahlzeit

unspecific unspecific Nutritional sciences

PIK (2020): Feeding 10 billion people is possible

This is the result of a study led by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). The study examined solutions that would enable ten billion people to eat healthy food within the limits of our planet.

Keimlinge sprießen aus dem Boden.
Microbial communities reveal a lot about the condition of soils.

unspecific Microorganisms Biodiversity

Global atlas of soil microbiomes

At the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, scientists have compiled 15,000 metagenome data sets from soil samples of various origins according to uniform standards.

Handtasche aus Apfelzesten

Chemistry Plants

Handbag

Leather is a material with excellent properties. Nevertheless, the purchase of leather goods is controversial, because leather from conventional animal breeding is not only CO2-intensive, but also needs large amounts of chemicals for tanning.

So sieht Lignin als Rohstoff aus (links) und so daraus erzeugtes Hartplastik (rechts).
Lignin as a raw material (left) and hard plastic produced from it (right) .

Chemistry Plants Materials sciences

Molecular structure of lignin uncovered

Lignin is an attractive raw material for bioplastics. X-ray analyses have shown how the different molecular structures influence the properties of the biopolymer.

Forscher untersuchen, unter welchen Bedingungen Erbsen Soja als Futtermittel ersetzen können.
Researchers are investigating the conditions under which peas can replace soya as animal feed.

Agriculture and forestry Plants Agriculture sciences

Replacing soya with toasted peas

Animal feed must be high in protein, which is why soya is very well suited for this purpose. For ecological reasons, researchers are looking for domestic alternatives.

Cas9-3D-Model

unspecific unspecific Biotechnology/Systems biology

More precision for gene scissors

Biotechnologists from Halle and Berlin have produced an improved version of the genome editing tool CRISPR-Cas9. The gene scissors make fewer mistakes in cutting.

Selbst an raue oder stark strukturierte Oberflächen legt sich seine flexible Hülle so passgenau an, dass sich das Silikonkissen auch bei starkem Druck nicht verschieben lässt.
The flexible cover conforms to even rough surfaces so that the silicone pad cannot be moved, even under heavy pressure.

Chemistry Waste Biodiversity

Firm grip, grasshopper style

Following the example of grasshopper feet, bionics researchers from Kiel have created an adaptive frictional system that adheres even to rough and uneven surfaces.

Jörg Overmann

unspecific Microorganisms Biotechnology/Systems biology

Smart analysis of microbial data treasures

Microbiologist Jörg Overmann wants to investigate the diversity of bacteria and relies on artificial intelligence.

Pflanztopf aus Hanf

Consumables Plants

Plant pot

Finally, the time has come. The days are getting longer, the sunbeams warmer. Spring has arrived and the garden season begins. However, only a few plants are sown directly into the open field.

Pestizide können bereits in geringsten Konzentrationen Wirkungen auf sensitive Individuen haben. Das zeigen auch Versuche mit Wasserflöhen.
Pesticides can have effects on sensitive individuals even at very low concentrations. This was also shown by experiments with water fleas.

Chemistry unspecific Agriculture sciences

Pesticides: even low doses harmful

Pesticides pose greater risks than previously thought: Helmholtz researchers have shown that pollutants can affect sensitive people and ecosystems even at very low concentrations.

Insektenarten, wie diese Kleine Goldschrecke (Chrysochraon dispar), sind in ihren Beständen deutlich zurückgegangen.
The populations of insect species such as Chrysochraon dispar have shrunk considerably.

Agriculture and forestry Animals Agriculture sciences

Insects disappear faster than suspected

In Germany, most insect groups are affected by species extinction - and more so than previously assumed, as a study led by the Technical University of Munich shows.

FAU-Wissenschaftler haben zusammen mit internationalen Kollegen das Rätsel um die Härte von Perlmutt (im Bild das Perlmutt einer Abalone-Schnecke) geknackt.
Together with international colleagues, FAU scientists have cracked the mystery of the hardness of nacre (the picture shows the nacre of an abalone snail).

Pharmaceutical industry Animals Materials sciences

As strong as mother-of-pearl

Researchers have shed light on the structure of nacre in mussels, paving the way for break-resistant ceramic materials.

Mechanische Unkrautbekämpfung: Spezialisten der Universität Bonn stellen einen Rollstriegel ein, der über die frisch gepflanzte Versuchsfläche kämmt, um keimende Unkräuter zu entfernen.
Mechanical weed control: Specialists from the University of Bonn adjust a roller weeder that combs over the freshly planted trial area to remove germinating weeds.

Agriculture and forestry Plants Agriculture sciences

Gentle weed control

Researchers from Bonn are hoping to gently optimize weed control in the cultivation of medicinal plants in order to avoid contamination.

Laubholzarten können den Versorgungsengpass durch Nadelholz ausgleichen
Hardwood species can compensate for the supply bottleneck of coniferous woods

Agriculture and forestry Plants Forestry

Making fiberboard from hardwood

In addition to softwoods, low-value hardwoods are also suitable for the production of fiberboard. This has been demonstrated by Fraunhofer researchers.