How spiders cling to the ceiling

Anyone who wants to walk along the ceiling as a human probably needs Konrad's super glue from the story "Pippi Longstocking" or another technical trick. However, some animals naturally have the ability to defy gravity and can crawl along walls or ceilings. Using the hunting spider as an example, German researchers have investigated which molecular structures enable the animals to permanently withstand the enormous mechanical stresses that act on their tiny adhesive hairs.

Healthy baby food for China

China is the largest market for baby food with 50% of the world market volume. The German Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH now wants to develop this market for its human milk oligosaccharides and has signed a cooperation agreement with the Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group. Together with the Chinese market leader in dairy products, Jennewein intends to develop an infant formula and other dairy products specifically tailored to the Chinese market. In addition, the cooperation will further research the microbiome of newborns.

Designer wooden eyewear win PlanB award

The "PlanB - Biobasiert.Business.Bayern" start-up competition, launched in 2015, focuses on biobased business ideas that contribute to the sustainable development of society. The competition initiated by BioCampus Straubing on innovations for the bioeconomy was once again held in the presence of representatives from industry, politics, investors and industry experts. Thirty green start-ups fought their way through the stages of the competition launched in August, optimised their ideas and finally qualified for the finals with their PlanB deck.

Making use of the plant's defences

 

Last summer, heat and drought have afflicted farmers in many places and caused enormous harvest losses. The damage caused to farmers in Germany was estimated by the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture at 770 million euros.
Extreme weather conditions make plants more susceptible to disease and pest infestation. This also endangers wheat production in Germany and large parts of Europe.

Bog bacteria curb methane emission

Bogs have a reputation for emitting methane and thus warming the climate. Methane is mainly formed by a particularly old group of microorganisms, the archaea. Eight years ago, however, Dutch researchers reported that the moors contribute less to climate change than previously feared: Certain bacteria directly recycle methane and process it into metabolic products, which mosses then absorb and incorporate into their biomass.

Electrodes from eggshells

Whether as breakfast eggs or baking ingredients, chicken eggs have become an integral part of everyday life. In addition to the food industry, eggs are also frequently used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. However, the vast quantities of shells that accumulate as a result have so far hardly been noticed and have mostly ended up in organic waste. But the white or brownish shells are made of a material with great potential for new sustainable energy storage.

Evonik doubles venture capital

The specialty chemicals group Evonik started its venture capital business in 2012 with €100 million and launched its first venture capital fund. In this way, the Essen-based company aims to secure access to forward-looking technologies and innovative business models. A total of 25 investments in start-ups in the fields of health care, new materials, animal nutrition and special additives were created from the first fund. Up to 5 million euros were available to the founders for the realisation of their ideas and their successful market entry.