Cream jar

Every package is a raw material depot. That is the philosophy of the Cologne-based start-up PAPACKS. Since 2013, the company has been producing environmentally friendly packaging that complies with the principle of the circular economy. Fresh and recycled fibers from paper processing residues are used, which are utilized for customized packaging with the help of a special fiber molding process.

"We want to use temperature sensors to accelerate the breeding of climate-resistant plants"

From heat stress to cold snaps: plants are often very sensitive to rapid weather changes, causing crop losses in agriculture. To meet the challenges of climate change, it is important to understand the mechanisms by which plants respond to their ambient temperature. Philip Wigge is working on the temperature perception of plants in a project that was recently awarded the prestigious ERC Advanced Grant.

Phytotechnikum: High-tech research in a glass greenhouse

The new Phytotechnikum at the University of Hohenheim addresses climate research and bioeconomics: Computer-controlled climate control and automatic irrigation, fine regulation for light intensity, humidity and temperature as well as variable lighting technology enable the Stuttgart researchers to work more flexibly in a wide range of fields. Climate change, biodiversity, world nutrition, bioenergy, renewable raw materials and plant health are topics that can be studied in the glass high-tech greenhouse on a wide variety of plants, including exotic ones.

RWTH, ETH (2021) | Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emission plastics by a circular carbon economy

Synthetic plastics have entered almost every aspect of life in the middle of the last century. Within 50 years, from 1964 to 2014, plastic consumption has increased twentyfold. In 1964, 15 million tons of plastic were consumed, but by 2014 this figure had risen to 311 million tons per year. One consequence is the increasing pollution of the environment with plastic waste. Added to this is the rising global consumption of crude oil and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastic production.

Bioplastic remains readily degradable despite climate change

Not only are petroleum-based plastics ecologically problematic, but also those that don't break down well in nature - because that's where a majority of them still end up. Agricultural mulch films, for example, are even deliberately used in the environment, where they usually leave behind residues. In the future, such products are therefore to be replaced by biodegradable plastics. But what exactly happens during degradation in the soil - and will it still work under changed climatic conditions?

Innovation award for fibers from agricultural residues

Agricultural residues range from wheat and grapevines to hemp, hops, tomatoes and zucchini. A novel fiber technology, developed by CleanTech start-up BIO-LUTIONS and Zelfo Technology GmbH, enables this rich array of plant residues to be processed into sustainable products such as packaging and disposable tableware. For this, the developer duo from Schwedt was awarded the Brandenburg Innovation Prize in the plastics and chemistry category.

Apple trees under solar panels

Weather extremes such as heat, drought or heavy rain have been putting pressure on agriculture for a long time and are increasingly causing crop failures. To respond to the challenges of climate change, new strategies are needed for the cultivation of fruit, vegetables and cereals. One promising approach is so-called agri-photovoltaics. Here, arable land is not only used to grow important food crops, but also to generate electricity at the same time. An initial pilot plant at Lake Constance proved to be economically viable after only a short time.

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania counts on high-tech in agriculture

With the Baltic Sea on its doorstep, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is one of Germany's most popular vacation destinations. But the north has more to offer than just the sea: Extensive fields and meadows hold enormous bioeconomic potential. In order to exploit the regional innovation potential and thus drive change in structurally weak regions, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research launched the "WIR! – Wandel durch Innovation in der Region" (Change through Innovation in the Region) funding program in 2017.

Durable bioplastics for the automotive industry

Bioplastics such as PLA (polylactide) are now used in many areas - from food packaging to dowels or children's toys. Nevertheless, their share is still low compared to conventional plastics based on fossil raw materials. The same applies to composites, which have to exhibit certain properties and therefore consist of different plastics. Here, too, there are now partially or completely bio-based materials. Researchers at the IfBB at Hannover University of Applied Sciences now want to prove that bioplastics can also withstand high temperatures and stresses.