Bioeconomy News

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Wolfgang Schuhmann, Fangyuan Zhao, Adrian Ruff und Felipe Conzuelo (von links) präsentieren ihre langlebige Bioelektroden.
Wolfgang Schuhmann, Fangyuan Zhao, Adrian Ruff and Felipe Conzuelo (from left) present their long-lived bioelectrodes.

Artificial photosynthesis improved

Researchers at the University of Bochum have improved the lifetime of bioelectrodes by making a protein complex involved in the photosynthetic process more durable.

Überprüfung der Volksstärke der Honigbienen neben einem Rapsfeld.
Verification of the colony strength of honey bees next to a rape field.

Massive field study supports insecticide ban

The insecticide clothianidin, which is banned in the EU, damages bumble bees, a field study confirms. Honey bees, on the other hand, remain unaffected.

Viele Klebstoffe lassen sich durch biobasierte Alternativen ersetzen, die sogar Mehrwerte bieten.
Many adhesives can be replaced by bio-based alternatives that even offer many advantages.

Bio-based adhesives with added value

Bio-based adhesives are not only more sustainable. They also have other advantages over their petrol-based counterparts, as an analysis by the Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research shows.

Spinnenseideprotein für die Kosmetik
The company Amsilk biotechnically produces spider silk proteins.

Givaudan takes over cosmetics business of AMSilk

Givaudan, the world's largest manufacturer of fragrances and flavours, opts for the biotechnologically produced spider silk proteins from AMSilk in Martinsried, Germany.

Dem Erbgut der Weinrebe auf der Spur – ein chinesisches Team hat das Genom eines Großteils der Arten entschlüsselt. Das Botanische Institut des KIT stellte hierzu seine weltweit einmalige Sammlung europäischer Wildreben zur Verfügung.
On the trail of the grapevine genome - a Chinese team has deciphered the genome of a large part of the species. The Botanical Institute of the KIT made its worldwide unique collection of European wild vines available for this purpose.

Genome analysis: The relatives of the grapevine

Chinese plant researchers have deciphered and analysed the genomes of 472 different wild grapevine forms. A vine archive from Karlsruhe contributed material.

1,7 Millionen Hektar Baumwolle werden in China, Indien und Pakistan allein für Europas Nutzung angebaut.
1,7 Millionen Hektar Baumwolle werden in China, Indien und Pakistan allein für Europas Nutzung angebaut.

EU: Plant raw materials mostly imported

A study shows that the EU obtains almost two thirds of all plant-based raw materials from Asia. Cotton and palm oil are at the top of the list.

Proteinreich, knusprig-lecker und zu 90 Prozent aus regional angebauten Erbsen: Das ist der Tempeh-Kräcker „TempSta“.
Rich in protein, crispy, tasty and made from 90 percent regionally grown peas: this is the Tempeh cracker "TempSta".

Food Innovation Award for Berlin Uni teams

Students from TU Berlin triumphed in the TROPHELIA ideas competition with a triple victory and a special prize for vegan product ideas. 

Synthetische Biologie
The researchers want to construct minimal biological systems from chemical building blocks.

New Max Planck Center for Minimal Biology

In Bristol, England, the Max Planck Society is establishing a research center for synthetic biology with the local university: the Max Planck-Bristol Center in Minimal Biology.

Ackerbau-intensive landwirtschaft
Intensive agriculture leads to increased yields, but also to the loss of biodiversity.

Meta-analysis: higher yield, less diversity

Higher yields in intensive agriculture come at the expense of biodiversity. This is the conclusion of a meta-analysis conducted by environmental researchers from Leipzig.

Anja Ramsperger M.Sc. bei der Untersuchung von Wasserflöhen in einem Labor der Bayreuther Tierökologie.
Anja Ramsperger investigating water fleas in a laboratory of Bayreuth Animal Ecology.

Plastic particles disrupt water flea communication

Plastic waste in the water attract the water fleas' chemical cues, thereby undermining the defence strategies of the tiny crustaceans.

Ein 12 Tage alter Keimling der Modellpflanze Ackerschmalwand (Arabidopsis)
Using the example of thale cress, plant researchers at the University of Cologne investigated the plant immune system.

How plants stop infections

Guardian molecules detect bacterial intruders in plants and induce the death of the affected cell, as German and Chinese researchers found out.

Können Bakterien Putzmittel verbessern? Wohl eher nicht, sagen Experten des Karlsruher Instituts für Techologie.
Can bacteria improve cleaning agents? Not likely, as experts at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology say.

Microbial cleaners put to the test

A closer look at cleaning products containing probiotic bacteria reveals that they are useless, as investigations by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology have shown.

Erste Tests von Reifen mit dem naturidentischen, biomimetischen Synthesekautschuk BISYKA zeigen, dass diese etwa 30 bis 50 Prozent weniger Abrieb im Vergleich zu Naturkautschukreifen erzeugen.
Initial tests of tires with BISYKA, a biomimetic synthetic rubber that is identical to natural rubber, have shown that they cause around 30 to 50 percent less abrasion than natural rubber tires.

A better rubber

Fraunhofer researchers have developed an artificial alternative to natural rubber - with superior properties.

Metallische Hohlkugel mit Pilzenzymen. Die Enzymreaktion (blaue Corona) ist mit einem Farbstoff sichtbar gemacht.
Hollow metal ball with fungal enzymes. The enzyme reaction (blue corona) is made visible with a dye.

Biofilter removes medical residues from water

Bioprocess engineers at TU Dresden have affixed fungal enzymes to metal globules, making problematic chemicals in sewage treatment plants biodegradable.

Die Spülhalde Davidschacht beinhaltet die Rückstände der Aufbereitung von Blei-, Zink- und Kupfererzen in Freiberg.
The Davidschacht slag heap contains the residues from the processing of lead, zinc and copper ores in Freiberg.

Raw materials from mining waste

In the "rECOmine" project, researchers are developing concepts to recover recyclables and eliminate pollutants.

Numerous labels provide the consumer with information about the manufacture of the products.

The impact of bio-labels

Products with sustainability seals make consumers feel good. But ultimately it is the price that determines the purchase decision, as Göttingen-based agricultural economists show.

Rechts sieht man einen der Bioreaktoren, mit denen Kartal und seine Gruppe das Bakterium K. stuttgartiensis im Labor züchteten.
On the right, you can see one of the bioreactors used by Kartal and his group to cultivate the bacterium K. stuttgartiensis in the laboratory.

Microbe thrives on nitric oxide

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen have for the first time discovered microorganisms that need the toxic gas to grow.

In the future, a corn starch-based self-repairing paint could fix small scratches.

Corn-based car paint heals scratches

Researchers from Saarbrücken have developed a car paint that repairs small scratches in an instant: The coating consists of corn starch and reacts to heat.

Alte Bücher beherbergen auch Mikroben. Was sagen diese über die Geschichte des Buches aus?
Old books contain microbes. What do they say about their history?

The hidden inner life of old books

Researchers at Leipzig University Library want to use microbes to learn more about late medieval writings.

Links zeigt die Fotomontage die Blüte des Safran-Krokus‘ mit seinen drei orangefarbenen Fruchtblättern, rechts eine Aufnahme der Chromosomen.
On the left the flower of the saffron crocus with its three orange fruit leaves, on the right a picture of the chromosomes.

Saffron puzzle solved

With the parentage of the valuable spice plant saffron uncovered, botanists will be able to optimize the breeding of the valuable spice plant saffron.