Agriculture sciences

Moors are not only unique habitats for animals and plants. They bind large amounts of climate-damaging CO₂ and therefore make an important contribution to climate and environmental protection.

Many fish species such as salmon and trout are now bred in aquaculture facilities to meet the increasing demand. As a rule, these fish farms are located near the coast, where breeding is impaired by shipping, tourism or buildings.

Soil is a precious and scarce resource. In Europe alone, 80 % of the land area is used for forestry, agriculture, industry and settlements.

Plastics are not only polluting the water and land. The tiny nano- and microplastic particles (NMP) are also increasingly becoming a threat to ecosystems.

In 2022, Federal Research Minister Bettina Stark-Watzinger signed an agreement to strengthen joint bioeconomy research during her visit to the Australian state of Queensland. With the ‘Joint Declaration of Intent’, Germany and Australia want to expand their long-standing research cooperation.

Nowadays, potatoes, maize and other crops are planted in extensive fields so that agricultural machinery can work the land - even in locations where crops do not have optimal growing conditions. In such cases, fertilisers and pesticides are usually used to compensate for the disadvantage and achieve good yields. However, this common cultivation method is increasingly reaching its limits. An alternative could be the concept of spot farming.

Supplying a growing world population with affordable food is becoming increasingly difficult due to climate-related extremes such as heat, drought or heavy rainfall. But climate change is not the only factor jeopardising food security. According to studies, agricultural fertilisation practices are partly responsible for the fact that ecosystems such as the soil are over-fertilised and under pressure. New solutions are therefore needed for sustainable, resource-efficient and adaptable agricultural production.

Where streets and houses dominate instead of green spaces and water, it can sometimes become unbearably hot in summer. Solutions are needed because researchers are predicting an increase in heat waves as a result of climate change. Sponge cities can provide effective heat protection. Researchers at the Technische Universität (TU) Berlin want to design such a sponge city neighbourhood on the former site of Tegel Airport. In August, work began on planting a total of six so-called evaporation beds.

In many places, the consequences of climate change are already being felt in agriculture. Crop losses due to extreme weather conditions and pest infestations have increased in recent years. At the same time, agriculture is under pressure to reduce the use of fertilisers and pesticides and cut CO₂ emissions. But how can the environment and climate be protected without jeopardising yields?