Bioeconomy News

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Graphische Darstellung der Aufbereitung von Urin und Kot zu Dünger
Graphic representation of the processing of urine and faeces into fertiliser

Turning nutrients around with recycled fertiliser made from urine

After three years of research, the ‘zirkulierBAR’ project shows that it is technically feasible and ecologically sensible to process human excrement as fertiliser for agriculture. The results have now been published in a handbook.

Feine Backwaren wie Biskuits oder Tortenböden werden in der Regel durch Proteinschaum auf Eiweiß-Basis locker und luftig.
Fine baked goods such as sponge cakes or meringue are usually made light and airy with protein foam based on egg whites.

Fluffy Christmas meringue made from plant-based protein foam

Fraunhofer researchers from Freising are developing a food foam based on legumes to replace traditional egg whites from hens' eggs in baked goods.

Grünalgen-Zucht an der Uni Jena
Dr Trang Vuong (left) and Dr Prateek Shetty from the University of Jena show the growth of the green algae in the spatially structured 3D environment in comparison to conventional cultivation conditions in the laboratory.

Green algae as adaptation artists

Jena researchers reveal how well tiny green algae can adapt to their environment – without interfering with their genetic material. The observations from the study could benefit biotechnology.

Die kakaofreie Schokolade von Planet A Foods steckt bereits in vielen Produkten.
The cocoa-free chocolate from Planet A Foods can already be found in many products.

Growth spurt for cocoa-free chocolate production

The Munich-based food tech start-up Planet A Foods has received 30 million US dollars in a Series B financing round to further increase its production of cocoa-free chocolate.

Mikroalgen in einem neuartigen Photobioreaktorsystem binden CO2 und produzieren daraus eine pflanzenstärkende Biomasse.
For example, nutrients obtained from sludge water from the sewage treatment plant were used to feed microalgae in a new type of photo bioreactor system to produce plant strengthening agents and soil conditioners for agriculture.

When wastewater treatment plants become biorefineries

In the RoKKa project, partners from research and industry have demonstrated how new processes can be used to extract high-quality raw materials for the bioeconomy using wastewater from sewage treatment plants, while at the same time reducing CO2 emissions.

Käseplatte - Mit einem neuen Verfahren wollen Forscher die Angebotspalette erweitern.
Infinite Roots is breaking new ground in the development of mushroom mycelium-based dairy products.

Infinite Roots: Using whey to create new mycelium-based dairy products

The Hamburg-based biotech start-up Infinite Roots wants to utilise whey as a nutrient for mycelium fermentation and thus pave the way for new alternative dairy products.

Teströhrchen im Labor
Test tubes in the laboratory

New enzyme optimises material cycles

A research team led by Marburg microbiologist Tobias Erb has found a new way to effectively fix CO2 and transfer it into the cell metabolism. A completely new enzyme was designed for this purpose and optimised through evolution in the laboratory.

Das klimaschädliche Kohlendioxid könnte bald schon als industrieller Rohstoff Karriere machen.
Among other things, the new funding guideline supports the biotechnological use of CO2 as a raw material.

Funding round launched: Innovative methods for organic production

As part of the new funding guideline ‘Future technologies for the industrial bioeconomy’, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research is funding innovative projects that address bio-based products and processes for a climate-neutral and recyclable industry.

Vollautomatisierte Mesokosmenanlage zur automatischen Bewässerung und Messung von Pflanzenstruktur, -vitalität und -wachstum. Sie befindet sich an der Universität Greifswald.
Fully automated mesocosm system for automatic irrigation and measurement of plant structure, vitality and growth. It is located at the University of Greifswald.

Millions in funding for peatland research

The Wetscapes 2.0 project is receiving 10 million euros from the German Research Foundation to research complex processes in the rewetting of fenland landscapes.

Internationales Forschungsteam entwickelt neue Methode für de novo Proteindesign
International research team develops new method for so-called de novo protein design.

Optimising protein structures with AI

Under the leadership of the Technical University of Munich, an international research team has developed a method with which proteins can be designed even better on a computer and produced with the desired properties.

Wie hier im Schweizer Solothurn soll nun auch in Japan eine neue Biomethanisierungsanlage entstehen.
As here in Solothurn, Switzerland, a new biomethanisation plant is now to be built in Japan.

Electrochaea takes bio-methane to Japan

The Bavarian company Electrochaea has concluded a licence agreement and technology transfer for its patented power-to-gas technology with Japan's Hitachi Ltd.

Drohne vom Typ DJI T30 aus dem Projekt Smarter Weinberg im Testeinsatz in Bernkastel-Kues.
DJI T30 drone from the Smarter Vineyard project being tested in Bernkastel-Kues.

Smart technologies for climate-resilient viticulture

Two innovative projects at the University of Koblenz show how technological innovations and fast 5G data transmission can make viticulture more climate-resilient and sustainable.

Bohnen
Pulses such as beans are rich in protein and can replace animal proteins.

Shaping sustainable food systems of the future

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is participating as a sponsor in FutureFoodS, a European partnership on safe and sustainable food systems. A new call for proposals has now been launched.

Mit den Projektdaten von Wald5Dplus lassen sich Karten erstellen, welche die Entwicklung von bis zu zehn verschiedenen Merkmalen von Bäumen vorhersagen.
The Wald5Dplus project data can be used to create maps that predict the development of up to ten different tree characteristics.

Forest observation from a distance with AI

Researchers at Munich University of Applied Sciences have developed an AI-based method that enables a precise inventory and development forecast of forests.

Das Startup Phaeosynt will aus Kieselalgenkulturen produzierte Antikörper unter anderem in Schwangerschaftstests einsetzen.
Antibodies produced from diatom cultures would avoid animal testing and reduce the burden on the environment.

Antibodies from diatoms for diagnostics

The start-up Phaeosynt from Hanover wants to develop a pregnancy test with antibodies from diatoms. The team is being funded by the German Federal Environmental Foundation.

Schilfrohr (Phragmites australis) ist eine Art, die in Paludikulturen auf wiedervernässten Moorflächen angebaut werden kann. Es ist ein guter Naturbaustoff, da es keine Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt und nur langsam verrottet.
Reed (Phragmites australis) is a species that can be grown in paludicultures on rewetted moorland. It is a good natural building material as it does not absorb moisture and only rots slowly.

How Europe's moors can be saved

According to a ZALF study, a mix of economic incentives and adapted land use models could drive the rewetting of peatlands in Europe and make the cultivation of paludiculture more attractive for farmers.

Lichtmikroskopische Aufnahme von Glasschalen verschiedener, einzelliger Kieselalgen
Light microscope image of glass shells of various unicellular diatoms

Glass microalgae as a bioindicator for coastal marshes

Researchers at the University of Rostock were able to demonstrate the positive environmental changes following the rewetting of a coastal moor on the island of Rügen using the diatom.

Im Wellenbecken haben die Braunschweiger Wissenschaftler*innen die Seetangfarm im Maßstab 1:20 nachgebaut.
In the wave pool, the Braunschweig research team has recreated the seaweed farm on a scale of 1:20.

Trial run for algae farms on high seas

As part of an international research project, researchers in Braunschweig are investigating how seaweed can be successfully cultivated in offshore facilities in order to relieve the pressure on coastal areas.

Gerste produziert bestimmte Abwehrstoffe gegen Pilzbefall.

Barley defends itself against fungal attack

Researchers at the Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB) in Halle (Saale) and the University of Cologne have discovered a new group of defence substances in barley that protects its roots against fungal attack.

Bunte T-Shirts
Coloured textiles can also be recycled with the help of Carbios' enzymatic recycling process.

T-shirt made from biologically recycled textile waste

After two years of research, the French company Carbios and the textile consortium Fibre-to-Fibre present the world's first garment made entirely from enzymatically recycled plastic and textile polymers.

Forscher wollen Chinaschilf (Miscanthus sinensis) als Biomasse zur Energiegewinnung und Ausgangsstoffe für neue Produkte etablieren.
Researchers want to test whether the reed grass Miscanthus can also thrive on contaminated soils and be used as biomass.

Growing biomass on unusable soils

A European research team with German participation wants to show that the cultivation of plants can make contaminated soil fit again and that their biomass is suitable for high-quality textiles.

Elektronenmikroskopisches Bild eines Stomas auf dem Blatt einer Tomatenpflanze.
Electron microscope image of a stoma on the leaf of a tomato plant

How plants regulate water loss

How do plants control their guard cells and thus their water loss? Scientists at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg have made discoveries that could be of interest for future agriculture.

Die Geschäftsstelle der VolkswagenStiftung in Hannover-Döhren.
The office of the Volkswagen Foundation in Hanover-Döhren.

Volkswagen Foundation promotes innovations in the bioeconomy

The Volkswagen Foundation is supporting six projects with around 7.8 million euros that are developing innovative approaches for the utilisation of biogenic and recyclable waste materials in the sense of a circular economy - including five projects on bioeconomy.

Sonnenblumenfeld
Sunflowers are important oil plants that are also used to produce cooking oil for frying and baking.

Bio-based chemicals from used cooking oil

Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Catalysis in Rostock have developed a catalyst that can synthesise amines – which are important for the chemical industry – from used cooking oil in a single step.

Eine Mörtelbiene trägt ein Stück PE-Schaumstoff in ihr Nest.
A mortar bee carries a piece of PE foam into its nest.

Pollinators suffer from plastic pollution

Deposits of plastic particles in the soil can endanger the behaviour of bees and thus the function of agricultural landscapes and global food security. This is shown by an international study involving German researchers.

Verschiedene Reissorten
Rice, one of the most common staple foods, is naturally high in carbohydrates and low in protein.

High-protein rice varieties cultivated

Max Planck researchers in Potsdam have worked with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to breed rice varieties with a high protein content. Among other things, the CRISPR-Cas gene scissors were used.

Klebstoffentwicklung
The adhesives specialist Henkel is already testing the first prototypes of new bio-based adhesive compounds that can be removed again.

New synthesis components for de-adhesive bio-adhesives

Researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Catalysis in Rostock have joined forces with adhesives specialist Henkel to develop new bio-based adhesives that can be removed again.

Constanze Schultz (rechts) vom Leibniz-IPHT und Dr. Thomas Wichard von der Universität Jena untersuchen das Wachstum der Grünalge Ulva mit Raman-Spektroskopie.
Constanze Schultz (right) from Leibniz IPHT and Dr Thomas Wichard from the University of Jena investigate the growth of the green alga Ulva using Raman spectroscopy.

Symbiosis of a green alga investigated

Using Raman spectroscopy, researchers in Jena have succeeded in analysing the interaction between the green alga Ulva and its bacterial community in real time without disturbing the sensitive interaction.

Weizenfeld
Nitrogen is an important nutrient for food crops such as wheat, and is supplied in the form of fertiliser.

Securing food supplies with new wheat varieties

New wheat varieties utilise nitrogen better and can deliver higher yields under current climatic conditions. This is the conclusion of an international study conducted in collaboration with the Technical University of Munich.

Internationale Zusammenarbeit

Research alliance with Queensland: first projects launched

The first projects with Queensland have been launched as part of the ‘Bioeconomy International’ research cooperation programme.

Computergestützte Entwicklungszyklen in der Biologie. Zahnräder steht für die Synergie und das kontinuierliche Zusammenwirken von rechnergestützter (in silico) und synthetischer (in vivo) Arbeit.
Computer-aided development cycles in biology. Cogwheels represent the synergy and continuous interaction of computational (in silico) and synthetic (in vivo) work.

Synthetic biology: Designing microbial communities

Thanks to increasingly sophisticated tools, bioengineers can now not only construct individual organisms, but even design complex microbial communities. A team of authors looks into the future of synthetic biology.

Agrarroboter
Researchers at DFKI have been working on enabling robots to find their way around a farm autonomously. The technology could be used for spot farming.

Future lab for agriculture: Small fields and smart helpers

The ‘Future Lab Agriculture’ project presents initial results on the concept of spot farming, highlighting both the potential and current obstacles to its use.

Zweistufiges Bioreaktor-System, in dem mit Proteinen und dem Vitamin B9 angereicherte Hefe produziert wird.
Two-stage bioreactor system in which yeast enriched with proteins and vitamin B9 is produced.

Folic acid from the bioreactor

Researchers at the University of Tübingen have used CO₂ and green electricity to produce valuable proteins and vitamins that can be used to make meat substitutes.

Feldversuch der Universität Hohenheim
In the NOcsPs joint project, state-of-the-art technologies were utilised alongside organic cultivation principles.

Cultivation system without chemical crop protection shows its potential

Good yields and product quality can also be achieved in plant cultivation without the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. This is shown by field trials conducted by the NOcsPS research consortium.

Vorbereitung eines Verdunstungsbeetes
The planting of six evaporation beds on the former site of Berlin-Tegel Airport took place in August 2024.

Building sponge cities with plant islands

On the former site of Tegel Airport, researchers are testing which plant mix is best suited for so-called evaporation beds and thus for the realisation of sponge cities.

Das Bild zeigt ein BASF-Mitarbeiter auf einem Testfeld für Weizen in Rheinland-Pfalz.
BASF employees on a test field for wheat in Rhineland-Palatinate

Climate-friendly arable farming: BASF reports on worldwide field trials

BASF is testing solutions for ‘climate-optimised’ agricultural production with practitioners in field trials around the world. The goal of reducing the carbon footprint by 30% has been achieved in some cases, the company reports.

Schweinefleisch aus dem Bioreaktor: Wie nah kommt es seinem natürlichen Vorbild?
Pork from the bioreactor

Producing meat with stem cells from umbilical cord blood

A research consortium has succeeded in producing laboratory meat from stem cells obtained painlessly from the umbilical cord blood of piglets.

Mikroskopische Aufnahme mit verschiedenen Holzarten und deren automatischer Erkennung
Microscopic image with different types of wood and their automatic recognition

Detecting wood species in fibre materials with AI

Together with the Thünen Institute, Fraunhofer researchers are developing AI-based software for the microscopic identification of wood species. The aim is to ensure that timber products originate from legal trade.

Bioreaktor von FORMO
In this bioreactor, FORMO uses microorganisms to produce bioidentical milk proteins.

Berlin-based foodtech Formo raises 61 million US dollars

Retailer REWE is one of the new investors in Berlin start-up Formo: the company, which specializes in animal-free cheese alternatives, has raised fresh capital as part of a Series B financing round.

Verschiedene Kartoffelsorten in Verkaufsboxen
There are more than 5,000 potato varieties worldwide.

Alliance for potato breeding research

The Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) and the Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) are pooling their expertise in potato research in order to increase the genetic resources of this important food crop.

Das 380 Watt-Solarmodul entstand als »Bio-Modul-Prototyp« innerhalb des Projekts »E2 – E-Quadrat. Erneuerbare Energien aus Erneuerbaren Rohstoffen«.
The 380 watt solar module was created as a “bio-module prototype” as part of the project “E2 - E-Quadrat. Renewable energies from renewable raw materials”.

Solar modules based on wood and sugar cane

Fraunhofer researchers have developed a solar module in which individual components are made from renewable raw materials and can be recycled at the end of their service life.

Weitere Einzelheiten  Stechende Binse (Juncus acutus)
Rushes grow in moist and wet locations and could therefore also be suitable for cultivation in renaturalized moors.

Utilizing rushes as a raw material

In the newly launched I-Robi project, researchers at Hanover University of Applied Sciences and Arts want to develop new harvesting and utilization concepts for rushes and demonstrate the potential of this renewable raw material for industry.

Pilotanlage in Dänemark
The production process for climate-neutral methane is already being tested at this pilot plant in Denmark.

Electrochaea: Important step towards industrial biomethane production

The Munich-based power-to-gas company Electrochaea has successfully brought its technology for microbial biomethane production to industrial scale with EU funding from the EIC Accelerator.

Neue Runde bei „Bioökonomie International“ (Symbolbild)
Global research collaborations on the bioeconomy have been funded by the BMBF for years as part of the “Bioeconomy International” funding measure.

New funding round of “Bioeconomy International” launched

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research continues to support international cooperation in bioeconomy research. “Bioeconomy International 2025” focuses on alliances with São Paulo/Brazil, Queensland/Australia, Thailand and Vietnam.

Hülsenfrüchte wie Erbsen, Bohne und Soja anbauen
Pulses such as lentils and beans are a source of alternative proteins for new healthy foods.

Investments in the market for alternative proteins on the rise

German companies that produce meat and dairy alternatives based on plants, fermentation and cell cultures were able to raise a total of EUR 74 million in the first half of 2024, more than twice as much capital as in the whole of 2023.

Clariants Vorzeigeanlage zur sunliquid®-Zellulose-Ethanol-Produktion in Podari, Rumänien
Clariant's straw-based cellulosic ethanol production plant in Podari, Romania, was shut down in December 2023. There is now a new operator.

Corden BioChem takes over operations of former Clariant biorefinery

Last year, Clariant announced the closure of its commercial biorefinery in Podari, Romania. The contract manufacturer Corden BioChem will now take over operations and convert the plant.

Blick ins hydroponische Gewächshaus im niedersächsischen Landkreis Gifhorn
Growing tomatoes in a hydroponic greenhouse in the district of Gifhorn in Lower Saxony

First real laboratory for sustainable vegetable cultivation

The newly developed HypoWave system for hydroponic vegetable cultivation with recycled wastewater is now being used in a large-scale trial on a farm in the district of Gifhorn.

Die Balken aus Riesenchinaschilf haben ihre Festigkeit im Labor unter Beweis gestellt. Die Belastungstests waren sogar etwas besser als die von Konstruktionsvollholz.
The beams made of giant chinese reed have proven their strength in the laboratory.

Load-bearing beam made from Chinese reed

Researchers at the University of Siegen have succeeded in producing a beam construction made of Miscanthus grass that is more resilient than conventional beams made of solid wood.

Kieselalgen oder Grünalgen sind als Partikel für Biotinten geeignet
With the new ink system based on the microalgae Odontella aurita and Tetraselmis striata, complex 3D microstructures can be produced with high quality and precision.

Microalgae ink for 3D laser printing

An international research team led by Heidelberg University has succeeded for the first time in obtaining biocompatible materials from microalgae for high-resolution 3D laser printing.

Detailaufnahme eines Bauteils aus Naturfaser-SMCs (Zuginnenverkleidung). Gut sichtbar sind neben dem Faserverlauf die geometrischen Freiheitsgrade, die das Material erlaubt.
Close-up of a component made from natural fiber SMCs. The geometric degrees of freedom that the material allows are clearly visible in addition to the fiber flow.

Hemp can replace glass fibers in composite materials

Researchers from Zittau provide proof that hemp fibers can be a real alternative to glass fibers in composite materials.

Labor
Industrial biotechnology is making a decisive contribution to the transition from a petroleum-based to a bio-based industry.

Making greater use of the innovation potential of industrial biotechnology

In a position paper, the industry association BIO Deutschland calls for measures to accelerate the implementation of bioeconomic activities in the industry. Market entry for bio-based products must also be made easier.

Unternehmen werden zunehmend auch nach ihrem sozial-ökologischen Verhalten bewertet.

G20 Science Academies: Communiqué for a sustainable economy

In the run-up to the meeting of the G20 countries in Brazil in September, the G20 science academies, including Lepoldina, defined measures for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals - also for the bioeconomy.

Stefanie Meier und Prof. Dr. Andreas Möglich beim Begutachten einer Agarplatte mit auf Rotlicht antwortenden Bakterien.
Stefanie Meier and Prof. Dr. Andreas Möglich examining an agar plate with bacteria that respond to red light

Red light sensor modified for bacteria

Researchers at the University of Bayreuth have changed the sensitivity of bacterial systems for controlling gene activity to red light, opening up new possibilities in the biotechnological application of bacteria.

Prof. Dr. Christian Hertweck ist vom Europäischen Forschungsrat mit dem renommierten ERC Advanced Grant ausgezeichnet worden.
Christian Hertweck has already been awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize and the Ernst Jung Prize for Medicine for the identification of new active substances from neglected microorganisms.

ERC funding for anaerobic bacteria research

Jena-based natural product researcher Christian Hertweck has been awarded the ERC Advanced Grant by the European Research Council for his pioneering research into new active substances from anaerobic bacteria.

Michael Prokein (l.) und Jannick Armenat von Ruhrstoffbauwerke an der vorindustriellen Anlage zur Härtung von Baustoffen und CO2-Speicherung
Michael Prokein (left) and Jannick Armenat from Ruhrstoffbauwerke at the pre-industrial plant for hardening building materials and CO2 storage.

Using biogenic residues to create climate-positive building materials

Fraunhofer researchers want to use biogenic carbon from biomass as a carbon sink for the production of sustainable concrete and bricks.

Hülsenfrüchte wie Erbsen, Bohne und Soja anbauen
As natural nitrogen collectors, legumes such as beans and peas could help to significantly reduce the use of fertilizers in the fields.

More legumes in Europe's fields

As part of a newly launched EU project, researchers at the University of Hanover want to tap into the benefits of pulses in order to promote the acceptance and cultivation of beans, lentils and the like in European agriculture.

Weizen auf einem Feld vor der Ernte.
Wheat in a field before harvest

New strategies required in wheat cultivation

An international research team involving the Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research is calling for new sustainable cultivation practices to improve nitrogen uptake in wheat cultivation instead of applying more fertilizer.

Die „Flora Incognita“-App hat neue Künstliche Intelligenz erhalten
The Flora Incognita app makes it easy to identify plants with a smartphone.

Deriving climate consequences with data from plant app

With the help of a newly developed algorithm, Leipzig researchers can use data from the plant identification app Flora Incognita to determine the effects of climate change on the plant world.

Permakultur ist eine nachhaltige Form der Landwirtschaft. Mit dem Wechselspiel aus Hügelbeeten, Teichen und Gehölzen bietet sie in diesem Beispiel neben Lebensmitteln auch viele Ökosystemdienstleistungen und Lebensraum für Tiere und Pflanzen
Permaculture is a sustainable form of agriculture. With the interplay of raised beds, ponds and shrubs, in this example it offers not only food but also many ecosystem services and a habitat for animals and plants.

Permaculture: Better soils, more biodiversity

Permaculture has the potential to combine agriculture, environmental protection and nature conservation. This is the conclusion of a study involving the Technical University of Kaiserslautern-Landau.

Kolonien des Meeresbakteriums Marinobacter alginolytica. So wie die Federn des Pfaus leuchtende Farben aufweisen, sind diese Farben auf geordnete Strukturen zurückzuführen, die einen photonischen Kristall bilden und Interferenzeffekte verursachen.
The bright colours of the peacock's eye are also due to ordered structures that form a photonic crystal and cause interference effects.

Sustainable colours with iridescent bacteria

A research team from the Jena Cluster of Excellence ‘Balance of the Microverse’ has decoded the mechanism that enables some bacterial strains to reflect light and form colours in a similar way to butterfly wings.