Agriculture and forestry

Sun, water, air and nutrients are the basic requirements for plant growth. Since it is not always easy to obtain sufficient nutrients from the soil, more than 80 % of all plants have formed a symbiosis with certain fungi, a so-called arbuscular mycorrhiza.

Just over ten years after an international consortium first presented a reference genome of the potato, a consortium of researchers from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne has taken the next step: For the first time, the researchers have sequenced the genome of a potato variety with four sets of chromosomes with chromosome set accuracy and published it in th

Until now, wood has not been considered well suited for use in biogas plants. The reason for this is the high proportion of fibrous compounds that are difficult to degrade. Researchers in the PaplGas project have now overcome this hurdle. Under the leadership of the German Biomass Research Center (DBFZ), they have developed an innovative process chain for using poplar wood for biogas plants. Vattenfall Energy Solutions GmbH (ESG) and the substrate manufacturer Klasmann-Deilmann GmbH (KD) are involved in the project.

The black soldier fly has long been identified as a valuable building block of a bio-based circular economy: it can use a wide variety of residual and waste materials as feed, its larvae gain weight quickly and contain high-quality proteins. As a feed additive and soy substitute, they are therefore already approved in pig and chicken farming. Other applications - including for food - are under development.

Heat, drought, storms and pests have taken their toll on the forest in recent years. Spruces, pines and Douglas firs in particular are suffering massively from the ongoing drought. Reforestation is therefore a key task to make the ecosystem fit for the future. Mediterranean plants could be an alternative that will soon populate native forests, as researchers from the Bavarian Office of Forest Genetics (AWG) and the Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg (FVA) have shown.

With its national bioeconomy strategy, the German government aims to support the shift from an economy based predominantly on fossil raw materials to a sustainable, biobased economy oriented toward natural material cycles. To leverage the potential of the bioeconomy, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) supports numerous research projects - including with international partners. This is where the Bioeconomy in the North (BiN) initiative, founded in 2017 with partners from Finland, Norway, Sweden, Canada and Germany, comes in.

At the Global Forum for Food and Agriculture (GFFA), experts and interested parties come together at the beginning of the year to discuss key future issues of global agricultural and food policy. Due to the pandemic, the 14th edition of the World Food Conference will take place online from January 24 to 28.