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Belgium

The bio-based economy has a long tradition in the beer brewing nation – more than 500 beers are produced there. The regional division between Flanders and Wallonia is also reflected in research and industry.

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Denmark

Agriculture and the biotech industry – especially the production of enzymes – are among the strengths of the southern Scandinavians. Denmark does not yet have a dedicated national bioeconomy strategy.

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Ireland

There is a strong tradition of agriculture on the Emerald Isle, and of course, marine resources and fisheries also play an important role there. Industrial pharmaceutical production has also secured its place in Ireland.

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Lithuania

The Baltic country is known worldwide for its industrial enzyme production. Since the middle of the 1970s, industrial biotechnology - particularly enzyme production - has been concentrated in Lithuania.

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Poland

Poland is one of the largest agricultural nations in the European Union. Activities focus on biomass production and biomass processing.

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Portugal

Portugal wishes to use its plentiful maritime resources in an innovative and sustainable way.

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Estonia

Estonia, the most northern of the Baltic States, is still working on its own bioeconomy strategy.

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Spain

After several years of preparation, Spain has launched its national bioeconomy strategy called "Horizonte 2030" (Horizon 2030). It commenced at the end of 2015 and, by 2030, aims to extend the Spanish economy to the area of sustainable bioeconomy.

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Indonesia

Palm oil is one of the most important raw materials of the biobased economy in this tropical country offering an abundance of resources.

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South Korea

In 2006, South Korea was one of the first countries in Asia to focus on bioeconomy by adopting its "Bio-Vision 2016", outlining clear targets for biotechnology and bioeconomy development.

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Sri Lanka

Inspired by political developments in South and Southeast Asia, the Sri Lankan Cabinet of Ministers adopted its "National Biotechnology Policy" in 2010. The strategy comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Science and Technology Commission (NASTEC).

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Mexico

Bioenergy is the focus of attention in the corn’s country of origin.

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Mozambique

The development of bioenergy is a top priority within the country’s political agenda. Since 2004/2005, Mozambique has supported the cultivation of the jatropha plant for biofuel projects.

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Colombia

Colombia is home to about 10% of the world's species. The country has recognized the economic potential offered by this bioresource diversity and placed it at the center of its new bioeconomy strategy.

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Paraguay

Paraguay has formulated a biotechnology strategy for agriculture and forestry.

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Uruguay

Building on a biotechnology strategy, the potential for bioeconomy is currently being explored in Uruguay.

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Argentina

The agricultural sector is one of the most important economic driving forces in the country.

Bioeconomy in Germany - Background

In view of scarce fossil natural resources, climate change and the growing world population, sustainability and climate action have become key issues of the 21st century. The objective of the bioeconomy is to combine economy and ecology to ensure a more sustainable use of biological resources. The German Federal Government has introduced a wealth of innovative initiatives to set the course towards a bioeconomy. These activities dovetail in the new National Bioeconomy Strategy which was published in January 2020. The achievement of a biobased economy will represent a significant contribution to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals set out in the UN’s 2030 Agenda.

Tomo Breelow, Geschäftsführer von Wijld und Erfinder des Woodshirts

Consumables Plants Biotechnology/Systems biology

T-shirts made of wood

The „WoodShirts“ offered by the start-up wijld, which is headed by Timo Beelow, prove that products made of renewable resources such as wood are not just eco-friendly but also stylish and comfortable. 

Agriculture and forestry Plants Agriculture sciences

Plant breeding using CRISPR-Cas molecular scissors

Holger Puchta is one of the first researchers worldwide to utilise the CRISPR-Cas molecular ‘scissors’ in the area of plants. For the biotechnologist at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, the editing tool heralds a new era of precision in plant breeding.